Is your farm set up in the right way? Why some families are changing their business structure

By Heather Bright, Partner and ARA specialist

Many farms still run as family partnerships or sole traders, and for lots of people, that works just fine.

However, with changing tax rules, rising land values, more farming families are starting to wonder if their current setup is the right one for the future.

Some are choosing to bring in a limited company or set up a family investment company as part of their structure. The traditional setup still works for many farms, but a company structure could offer new advantages in the right situation.

What is the benefit of changing your structure?

In the right circumstances, moving to (or adding) a limited company can:

  • Help manage tax more efficiently, especially where profits are being reinvested
  • Offer limited liability, which can help protect personal assets
  • Open up new options for succession and inheritance planning
  • Allow different family members to hold shares or take income in a more flexible way

Some also use company-in-partnership models, where the company is added as a partner to the existing partnership, to strike a balance between control, reliefs and flexibility.

Will changing your structure guarantee success?

Not quite. There are extra reporting requirements, more admin, and some potential downsides when it comes to grants or Agricultural Property Relief if not set up correctly.

It is not a one-size-fits-all decision.

That is where good advice comes in. We can model different options, assess the impact on your tax bill, and help you think about the bigger picture, including succession planning, long-term investment, and income for the next generation.

Thinking ahead pays off

If you are starting to think about the future of your farm, the way your business is structured matters.

If you would like to talk through your options or understand how a company could work alongside your existing setup, we are happy to help.